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# Are Foxes Actually Dogs? Can They Interbreed?

The Woof & Beyond Team

Updated

January 22, 2021

1

min read

![](https://www.woofandbeyond.com/static/a493d999a2bb5596bdc49b7267dd4828/5e493/image.jpg)

Foxes sure look like a mix of both dogs and cats. Does that mean that a fox is a type of dog?

The short answer is no, but they are genetically related.

**Foxes are not dogs nor cats—they are their own species. However, foxes are related to dogs, wolves, and coyotes - all of which are members of the** [**Canidae family**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canidae)**.**

Biologically speaking, foxes share some genetic code with dogs. Still, since their genes diverged from dogs around seven to ten million years ago, they are very different animals.

## Can Dogs Breed with Foxes?

While dogs and foxes both belong to the [Canidae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canidae) family, they don’t belong to the same genus. Dogs are a part of the [Canus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis) genus, while foxes belong to the [Vulpes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpes) genus.

Foxes and dogs have an incompatible number of chromosomes. Dogs have 78 chromosomes, while red foxes only have 38.

In simple words:

**The genetic makeup of foxes is too different from that of dogs, and therefore, they cannot interbreed together.**

![A fennel fox.](https://www.woofandbeyond.com/static/a87fc9f075c8ef0a797bbf051a2b23df/a2510/image2.jpg)

A fennel fox.

## Foxes Have More in Common with Cats Than Dogs

Foxes may look more like dogs, but they actually share more behavioral and physical traits with cats.

### Behavioral Similarities

- Foxes and cats are stealth hunters. They stalk, pounce, and sometimes play with their prey.
- Foxes and cats hunt the same prey.
- Foxes and cats are solitary hunters. Unlike dogs that hunt in groups, foxes and cats hunt alone.
- Foxes and cats use the same method for killing their prey. They use their sharp teeth to bite and kill as opposed to dogs that grab and shake instead.
- Foxes and cats are most active after the sun has settled.

### Physical Similarities

- Foxes and cats have sensitive whiskers and spines on their tongues.
- [Gray foxes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_fox) and cats can climb trees.
- Foxes and cats have vertical pupils that enhance their night vision.

## In Summary

Foxes are not dogs and cannot interbreed with them. They actually have more in common with cats than with dogs.

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