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Dog Ownership & Care

# What is a Male Dog Called?

The Woof & Beyond Team

Updated

January 27, 2021

1

min read

![](https://www.woofandbeyond.com/static/4b043e674cd6dc5a133abd35ea7ca316/5e493/image.jpg)

A male dog is called a **dog**. However, in the context of breeding, a dog is also called a **stud**, and when referred to as the father of a puppy, a dog is also called a **sire**.

Unlike some people think, a _bastard_ is **not** another name for a dog. It is a common misconception.

## What Is a Female Dog Called?

A female dog is called a **bitch.** But, when referred to as the mother of a puppy, she is called a **dam**.

## Why Is a Male Dog Also Called a Sire?

The terms sire and dam date back to 1611, [according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary](https://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/sired-dogs-6942.html).

In the past, the subject of the king of England would call him a “sire.” This is to show authority.

Just like the king is a sire to his subjects and has authority over them, the male dog is a sire to his puppies.

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