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Breed

Maltese

The Maltese is a toy breed from Central Mediterranean Region, standing males 8–10 in · females 8–9 in at the withers, weighing males 3–8 lb · females 2–7 lb. Recorded lifespan is 12–15 yrs.

A photograph of the Maltese
Breed group
Toy
Origin
Central Mediterranean Region
Height
males 8–10 in · females 8–9 in
Weight
males 3–8 lb · females 2–7 lb
Lifespan
12–15 yrs

Among the 500 breeds here with recorded measurements, the Maltese is taller than 1% of the measured breeds, heavier than 1%, one of 20 in the Toy group.

Compare the Maltese with another breed

Living with the Maltese

Two breed references score every breed they cover from 1 to 5 on the things an owner lives with day to day. These are the Maltese’s, with what a 1 and a 5 mean on each row.

Around people and other dogs
Affection with family
5 of 51 independent · 5 devoted
Good with young children
3 of 51 not suited · 5 very good
Good with other dogs
4 of 51 not suited · 5 very good
Openness to strangers
2 of 51 reserved · 5 everyone is a friend
Watchdog / protective nature
4 of 51 unbothered · 5 vigilant
What they will ask of you
Energy
3 of 51 couch potato · 5 busy all day
Exercise needs
2 of 51 a short walk · 5 a job to do
Playfulness
4 of 51 only when invited · 5 non-stop
Barking
4 of 51 only to alert · 5 very vocal
Around the house
Shedding
2 of 51 barely · 5 constantly
Drooling
1 of 51 a dry mouth · 5 keep a towel
What they tolerate
Tolerates being alone
1 of 51 poorly · 5 well
Tolerates hot weather
3 of 51 poorly · 5 well
Tolerates cold weather
1 of 51 poorly · 5 well

Rated 1 to 5 by the American Kennel Club and DogTime, averaged where both rate the same thing, and read from their breed pages in 2022. Nobody at Woof & Beyond has met this breed — these are the publishers’ judgments, not ours.Maltese on AKCMaltese on DogTime

Breeds that look like the Maltese

A neural network trained to tell breeds apart by sight read all 510 photographs in this reference, and these are the 6 it placed closest to the Maltese.

Side by side

Height 0–38 in

  1. Maltese
    8–10 in
  2. Coton de Tulear
    10–12 in
  3. Bolognese
    11–12 in
  4. Bichon Frise
    9–11 in
  5. Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
    27–29 in
  6. Bearded Collie
    21–22 in
  7. Tibetan spaniel
    10 in

Weight 0–220 lb

  1. Maltese
    3–8 lb
  2. Coton de Tulear
    9–13 lb
  3. Bolognese
    6–9 lb
  4. Bichon Frise
    7–11 lb
  5. Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
    100–130 lb
  6. Bearded Collie
    40–60 lb
  7. Tibetan spaniel
    9–15 lb

Lifespan 0–20 yrs

  1. Maltese
    12–15 yrs
  2. Coton de Tulear
    15–19 yrs
  3. Bolognese
    12–15 yrs
  4. Bichon Frise
    12–15 yrs
  5. Romanian Mioritic Shepherd
    12–14 yrs
  6. Bearded Collie
    12–14 yrs
  7. Tibetan spaniel
    12–15 yrs

Nothing here was grouped by hand. The ranking is an opinion about appearance, not about ancestry, which is why it sometimes puts together breeds no kennel club would — and why it is worth looking at the photographs rather than taking the order on trust.

Guides that mention the Maltese

Every guide on this site whose text actually discusses this breed.

Woof & Beyond

Straight answers about living with a dog, written one question at a time.

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© 2026 Woof & BeyondWritten by The Woof & Beyond Team